In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in national defense and other fields, and has achieved relevant breakthroughs. In view of the lack of systematic summary and analysis on the comprehensive application of artificial intelligence technology in shipborne weapon system, based on the full investigation of foreign literature, the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of detection and identification, command and control and firepower strike in shipborne weapon system is summarized, and insights are presented. The application of artificial intelligence technology in shipborne weapon system is summarized, and the future development trend is proposed in order to provide some reference for the application and development of domestic related technology.